- Warrant: bigger brain means your smarter. Scientific racism , biological determinism
- Warrant: shared values unspoken
- He is also writing this for other naturalists
- John Morgan was a senator, a soldier, former slave holder, lawyer.
- The reader: whites in the society or Democrats
- Gap: That blacks and whites were created by the hand of the creator, that there are differences between them not by just skin but skills as well.
Group response
- Gap: The effect of race on intelligence and social happiness
- He wants the white southerners to be afraid
- Rhetorical appeals; emotional, rationale (case logic), trust (creates a persona)
Trials and Tribulations 